July 9


My notebook for this blog-book has, under today's date, just one possible entry:


1937: David Hockney, English artist


and my natural inclination during the years after I made that note was to ignore it, to leave him out, because.... pop art... like pop music and pop television drama, the place where the talentless go because they desperately want to be artists, musicians, actors, but sadly they don't have the what-it-takes to get beyond the superficiality and produce something that might be of genuine cultural merit. The difference between, say, 
Ken Follett and William
 Golding, both writing books about "the building of a cathedral in mediaeval England", but "Pillars of the Earth" as a soap-opera depicting the dull lives of the East Enders of Kingsbridge's Coronation Street, "The Spire" as an allegorical fable to explore the rites and rituals and symbolisms underlying Christianity: same blurb, but one won the five millions sales in a year award, and the other the Nobel Prize for Literature.

But then my diary for February 10 2017 reported "
Large crowds at Tate B for the Hockney, which opened yesterday - and these despite the snow. I didn’t go, but will." And did, two weeks of letting the crowds thin later. Expecting to do the entire visit in about fifteen minutes, so as to be able to say I had done so. But like my expectations about the thinning crowds, I was proven very, very wrong. And spent the best part of an hour in the coffee bar afterwards, trying to put my responses into some kind of lucidity. They came out like this:

First thoughts on Hockney, having finally braved the vast crowds and gone in, to some parts anyway, because the exhibition is vast, too much to take in at one go, and some of the rooms so crowded we all kept turning into each other’s impeded view and ruined the aesthetic mood by doing so. Not the best way to look at what, I think, is Art to be reckoned with; and will be, when his time comes for re-evaluation. As someone who has only ever known the name, and seen those swimming-pool pieces that feel like a Californian response to American Gothic, I was impressed by the very high level of technical skill, in human faces especially (he can do hands!), but even more by the casual attitude he seems to have to that accomplishment, using it when verisimiltude is the goal, not bothering if something else is occupying his priorities - the use of vivid colour especially, in which he is decidedly un-English (DHL the only other obvious exception), or when deliberate distortion à la Francis Bacon explores light and movement and the texture of the physical form, and verisimilitude would actually be an obstacle, a stasis. There is, I think, much less intensity of colour in the early pictures, so I wonder if he too came under the influence of New Mexico and Nevada - the Grand Canyon pieces are especially "fecund" and "passional", as DHL would have put it. I also admire the inclusion of so many so very obviously failed experiments, whole phases of his life as it would seem, when he dared to try something he had never tried before, imitating someone else perhaps, or just exploring an idea, a form, a method, a perspective, but then rejected it and went back, or differently forward, anyway to somewhere else, but taking what he has learned with him, so that it manures the next phase, and insisting on its inclusion in his "oeuvre", because this is the spittle from the jihad, these are the blood-stains in the sand after wrestling with the angelic Muse at Penu-El. That moment when she grabs the hollow of your thigh and wrenches it out of joint is just as worthy of commemoration as the one in which she agrees to stalemate and pronounces the blessing (my apologies, also, to Sylvia Plath: the former is the blood-flow, the latter the healing scar: we are both correct). The four multi-screen woodland scenes, called Four Seasons, are quite splendid, even if they are rather GCSE Art Group Project. If I was disappointed  by anything it was the i-Phone paintings, which simply use the machine as a canvas but don’t even try to exploit the potentials of the technology - or maybe he’s only just getting started in this enterprise.

 

And re-reading it the following morning, I added: "There: just first thoughts. I shall probably disagree with much of this second time around!" Second time around came two weeks later, enough space to rethink my own thinking, to reflect on my reflections:

March 14: Went back to the Hockney, where the crowds are just as plentiful. Decided to keep on walking until I saw something of serious quality, and then give it fastidious attention, rather than trying to take in everything, as I did last time, from an exhibition that is simply far too generous in its scale. It took me five full rooms before I stopped, which was rather disappointing, and there were several more along the way that I also skipped; though I think the crowds were not matching well with my blood-pressure either, and this was a factor in my moving on on several occasions. But those I stayed in were definitely worth staying in, and even going back a third time: and that says something, surely.


I would have done too, but sadly the exhibition closed.






April 8

 1857, 1920


Amber pages





Mangal Pandey, who led Phase 1 of the Rebellion against English conquest and imperialism on March 29 1957. Phase 2, on May 10 of the same year, is the one remembered as the Indian Mutiny, but Pandey was already dead, arrested on the day of the rebellion, hanged today.






1820: Venus de Milo discovered, on the Greek island of Melos as it happens, and not by some trained archaeologist in search of a career-improvement, but stumbled on by a farmer named Yorgos Kentrotas, who kind of sort of thought it might be the best harvest his farm had ever yielded, so he went in search of someone to assist him, and found a French naval officer, one Olivier Voutier, who did all the necessaries to find a permanent plynth for Aphrodite in the Louvre in Paris.









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March 28

1905, 1941


1905


The following essay (at this stage I am simply drafting its outlines, but the goal, eventually, is to turn it from a blog-page into a book) requires a date, and truthfully there isn't one, not a day, not a week, not a month, not even a year, and to some degree not even a century, because what I want to write about is something that takes many years to happen.

And for a title: "How waves on the ocean rise and rise, until they reach their absolute peak, and then, having nothing else to do, nowhere else to go, they crash".

Far too long-winded, I know. Then how about "The Culmination of European Civilisation"? But isn't the culmination of one epoch also the incipit of a new one?

Yes, the start of a new epoch is what I said, and meant; but self-evidently I also need to explain it. 1905 was the year in which European civilisation reached its culmination – not its end, because there are no ends to human civilisation, but the culmination of a specific phase of growth: the height of the wave. That phase started, let us say, in 1492 – there may be a more precise date, allowing for the Italian Renaissance in particular, but 1492 is the date I am choosing, because this was the year in which the most important ship of all European time was sailed into the Atlantic of the human intellect, and discovered the New World – the completion of Copernicus’ “De Rerum orbium celestis”. At that moment the power of the Catholic church began to wane, and especially its ability to force the human intellect to remain closed, to sustain an era of intellectual darkness that enabled it to operate its ideology of social control across most of the planet, and to reap the rewards of earthly wealth and power in the process.

Between 1492 and 1905, as we shall see, the human intellect (in Europe and to some degree its colonies, which was most of the rest of the planet) opened like a morning flower, petal by slow petal, until it reached its full bloom; and then, as every fully bloomed flower must, it wilted, and died, ready to be replaced by a new flower, blooming in its passing; and one which, like itself, must already have begun to bud in order to have been able to supplant its predecessor. The new bud is the ongoing proletarian revolution, whose first manifestation was in Russia, in 1905 – though it failed, as Copernicus did initially, to make the transformation, because transformations take time too, several hundred years indeed.

So we have a year, but we also need a precise date on which to place this essay in the blog, and for that it has to be an event that at once describes the achieving of the peak, but also defines what and how the new epoch would become, beyond the politics and economics of the proletarian revolution, through the most significant change that revolution would bring, the access for all people to genuine education, and thereby a release from vassaldom and state or church control. So something that was neither mythological nor metaphysical, but exclusively phenomenological, epistemological - and other than Einstein’s four seminal papers, all published that year, few events seemed to me more symbolically precise.

So I looked up March 28 in the history almanacs, to see if I could justify my choice, so to speak, of day M rather than week E or month C (they all proved equal, once squared), and lo and behold "March 28 1905:
Albert Einstein submitted a paper to the journal 'Annalen der Physik' that explained the photoelectric effect by proposing that light could behave as a particle (a 'quantum' of energy), a concept that became a cornerstone of quantum theory." The fourth paper, the culmination of his life's work, the final vincdication of Copernicus, the start of modern science. Perfection!

Now all I have to do is write the essay!




1941


The rose garden at Sissinghurst, now a National Trust property, formerly the home, the horticultural achievement, of Victoria Mary (Vita) Sackville-Westborn March 9 1892; died June 2 1962.

Victoria Mary, Lady Nicolson CH (that's "Companion of Honour") is how she probably ought to be known, but common-or-garden Vita Sackville-West was her preference: English novelist, poet, housescape designer, journalist, letter writer and diarist, though not necessarily in that order every day.

Hubby was
the politician Harold Nicholson (whose diaries can be found here); their son was Benedict, usually shortened to Ben Nicholson (bio here) though it also needs pointing out that this was Benedict, editor of "The Burlington" magazine and art historian, not Benedict, husband of Barbara Hepworth and modernist painter, who was not, as far as I am aware, a relation.

A dozen novels (click here for the biblio), a dozen collections of poetry, plus journalism, letters by the hundred, diaries - but what brings me to her, and her to this page, is not simply the glory of her back garden; several actually (click
here), because she made a new one every time she moved - and if gardening were counted among the great art-forms as it should be, she would be regarded as the Turner of her day - though Sissinghurst (here) and Knole (here) are the two that matter.

Now I am a life-long admirer of Adeline Virginia Stephen (Virginia Woolf by her married name), having read "Orlando" as a teenager and been so completely mesmerised by it that I devoured "Mrs Dalloway" and Jacob's Room" with equal passion straight away, then "To The Lighthouse" and "The Waves" with even more, but slower, over several years, because they are much more richly complex, and returned to her again and again down the years, "A Room Of One's Own" massively influential as a starting-point for what has now become "Woman-Blindness", and her comments about Elizabeth Barrett Browning's "Aurora Leigh" one of the key incipits for my "Book of Joan"... but it was only when I went digging into the equally but differently extraordinary VSW (I wonder if that similarity of initials was one of their initial attractions) that I learned that... but let me tell the whole tale.

They met at someone's dinner party in 1922, and became intellectual friends at once. Somewhere around 1925 they moved from the library to the bedroom, and when they were apart went back to their separate libraries to write their extensive correspondence and, in 
Woolf 's case, extensive diary as well. But the real love-letter was "Orlando", and the original manuscript, viewable if you visit Knole (click here), is inscribed "Vita from Virginia". They finally left the bedroom in 1935, confining their friendship to the library, occasionally the garden, until Ginia's death, today in 1941.