Inhabitants of Brython, the land of the "Celtic"
tribes, all of whom emigrated west from the north-eastern Mediterranean, some
via Europe, some via North Africa: the Picts from around Thrace, the Scots
from Scythia (today’s Ukraine but extended much further east), the Cymru
(Welsh) from Cimmeria (today’s Crimea, Biblical Gomer), the Éirish Tuatha Dé Danann from the
same area as the Biblical tribe of Dan and the
eastern Greek Danaans.
And let us be clear, the land should be named Cymru, not Wales; Wales is a
derogatory term, derived from the Anglo-Saxon Wal-ès, meaning
"unwanted", "outsider" or "foreigner", which by no-great-coincidence would
translate into Egyptian as "Habiru", or Babylonian as "Hapiru",
and eventually becomes the word we know, which is "Hebrew" (see my page on Ever at
TheBibleNet for more on this). Before the Anglo-Saxon conquest the Cymry
inhabited all parts of Brython, but especially those regions still known as Cumbria
and Cumberland; they were forced into the western highlands, as the Scots
and Picts were into the northern highlands, and the Brythons into
Cornwall or across the Channel into Britanny.
The northern "Cymry" marked on this "Welsh" version is now known as Cumbria or Cumberland.
Lloegyr is the Cymru name for their conquerors, and is probably their pronunciation of Lear, the sun-god of that people
Dumnonia was the name given by the Brythons to what is now Devon and Cornwall
If you didn't already
do so when you opened the Éirish page, and actually even if you did
because most of it is Cymru, go and look at Old King Coel on March 15, who was neither Coel Godhebog - Cole the
Magnificent - nor his son, Ceneu ap Coel, later made a saint for defending the Christian faith against the German
pagans; I mention them now simply as an excuse to note that "ap" is
to Welsh what "Mac" is to Scots, "Fitz" to Anglo-Norman, "ben"
to Hebrew and "ibn" to Arabic: "son of"; and to share with
you the information that Ceneu is the probable Celtic origin of the English name
Kenneth.
But it is another Coel, Coel Hen, who is our man in the famous rhyme: Coel the Old literally. Like the other two, he ruled the Cumbrian region of Northern
Brython during the last years of the Roman Empire, at precisely the time
when the first of the Goths were extending their lebensraum to these islands.
And besides him, the only person known to have ruled
the whole of Cymru was Gruffydd ap Llywelyn - Griffith would be today's spelling - who reigned from 1055-1063; though of course the Tudor dynasty who ruled
England and Wales following the Battle of Bosworth were themselves of Cymru
origins.
You can find David Prashker at:
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