The Political Ideologues

All names in this Index are by birth-certificate, which may not be the name by which you know them.

 
At the top left-hand corner of every screen there is a flat rectangular box with an icon of a magnifying-glass: your search bar. You may well find it easier to find the person you are seeking there.


How to distinguish a "responder to bullying and coercion" from a "political ideologue"? Most of the answer to that question can be found in my introduction to the former of these two pages: anyone who refuses to be complicitous, whether actively or passively, and thereby to collaborate in their own victimhood. But that only gets them on that list; to be on this one they need to have done more, active engagement like Simone Veil, or simply (simply? highly complexly!) at the intellectual level: seeking to understand why the world is run by the bullies and the coercers, and what might be done to change that, even coming up with schemes and ploys and plans. Sometimes just dreaming, sometimes just idealistic theory, sometimes journalism, sometimes tracts (and all too often transformed into action and forced upon the passively complicitous...)


Isaiah Berlin (born June 6 1909; died November 5 1997): commenting on “Dr Zhivago” on Oct 23; his website here

Bantu Steve Biko
: (born into Black Consciousness on December 18 1946): mentioned on May 9, May 16, June 28 and July 10; murdered on Sept 12; the Foundation named for him here; the hospital named for him here

Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad de Bolívar y Palacios
: (born July 24 1783; died December 17 1830): ”El Libertador” in London on June 24; full story on July 5; compared with El Cid on July 10; negatively role-modelling on July 23; named president of Peru on Sept 10; has a country named for him on Nov 3 and here; his UNESCO prize here

Lev ben David Bronstein (Leon Trotsky)
: born November 7 1879; expelled from Russia on Jan 31; assassinated in Mexico on Aug 20 1940; with Victor Serge on Feb 21; quoted on Sept 1; mentioned on June 15, Aug 26, Sept 13 and Oct 15; the collected writings here

Earl Russell Browder
(born May 20 1891; died June 27, 1973): passionately pro-Communist on June 28. The Marxist perspective here; possibly the other side here

Napoleone di Buonaparte (Napoléon Bonaparte, Napolloron
on Feb 3): fought at Rivoli on Jan 15; Feb 3 and Feb 9 have the Paris Sanhredrin; died on May 5; Marseillaise on May 10; Waterloo on June 18; key to Simón Bolívar on June 24; declared consul for life on Aug 2; banned as a pig-name on August 21; turned down by La Pérouse on August 23; retreated from Moscow on Oct 19; crowned himself emperor on Dec 2; divorced Joséphine on Dec 16; influenced by Charlemagne’s coronation on Dec 25. Also mentioned on March 15, April 1, April 16, April 20, April 27, Aug 10 and 29, Sept 29, Dec 20; referenced on Jan 5, April 18, June 22, July 23 and Sept 1 [also in purple cloaks]; not himself the creator of "The Edicts of Tolerance", but unquestionably the man who brought them to relative fruition; click here to read the first part, the 1787 "Edict of Versailles"; here for the second part, "The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen" (which unfortunately forgot to include Women as well)

Edmund Burke
(born January 12 1729; died July 9 1797): apparently he was the father of Conservatism, so maybe he should be a GER! June 13 and Oct 2; bio and books here; more writings and speeches here

Friedrich Engels
(born Nov 28 1820; died August 5 1895): “The Communist Manifesto” published on Feb 26; mentioned on April 5 and Nov 6Lenin’s bio here; all the books here and here; his plaque in Primrose Hill here

Farinace
, though I think it should be spelled Farinacci, as in Prospero Farinacci (born November 1 1554; died December 31 1618), or Farinaccius in the Latin pen-name on his “Praxis et Theorica Criminalis” of 1616”, the work that made him famous. His bio here; the recently rediscovered portrait of him by Caravaggio can be found here; the letter from Victor Hugo can be found here. He goes with Beccaria on Oct 18

Paul-Michel Foucault
(born October 15 1926; died June 25 1984) is not mentioned on Sept 18, but needs to be to avoid confusion (I leave you to deconstruct that statement for yourself, but as a hint, see the other Foucault on the E,M&C2 page, and if you are truly mad, try here): this 
Foucault can be found here and here

Benjamin Franklin (aka Silence Dogood, Polly Baker, and Richard Saunders)
: (born January 17 1706; died 17 April 1790): among the Pseudonyms on Feb 8; the college named for him at Yale here; his house in London here; his historical society here; his role in writing the Declaration of Independence and the American Constitution here

Joseph Marie Garibaldi
: (born July 4 1807; died June 2 1882): “the living honour of Italy” on Oct 18; his portrait here; his bio here; his biscuit factory here – that is a serious link that you should look at; the recipe for his cocktail is less so, but here anyway

William Godwin
(born March 3 1756; died April 7 1836): one of Joseph Johnson's circle of radical thinkers on April 27; bio here and here; his podcast library here

Emma Goldman
(born June 27 1869; died May 14 1940): making George Padmore uncomfortable on June 28; my full piece about her is in “A Journey In Time”, though I am intrigued to find her so enthusiastically received by Peggy Guggenheim, here; her appearance in the Marxist Archive rather less surprising, here, and her writings libraried here ditto

Marie-Olympe de Gouges
; originally Marie Gouze (born May 7 1748; guillotined on Nov 3 1793 for daring to authoress the “Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen” (she is also on the Napoleonic Era page of "Woman-Blindness"); bio here and here

David Grün (David ben Gurion)
(born Oct 16 1886; died December 1 1973): Israel's first Prime Minister: mentioned Feb 21; bio here; his house in Tel Aviv here, the more interesting one at Sde Boker here

Elizabeth Gurney (Fry)
(born May 21 1780; died October 12 1845): her website here; "The Angel of Prisons" here

Dashiell Hammett
(born May 27 1894; died January 10 1961): long-time lover of Lillian Hellman, but left in amber on June 20; bio here; Sam Spade fan-club here; some of his more serious writings here

Benjamin Ze’ev (Theodor) Herzl
(born May 2 1860; died July 3 1904): 1st Zionist Congress on Aug 29; mentioned on Jan 7; referenced on Feb 3 and July 14; his Institute here

Simone Annie Liline Jacob (Veil)
: (born July 13 1927; died June 30 2017): European overview here; more detailed bio here; her “pact” website here; her Centre here

Thomas Jefferson
(born April 13 1743; died July 4 1826): re-elected US President with George Clinton as his VP on Dec 5; bio here; best remembered for his part in writing the Declaration of Independence

Emanuel (Immanuel) Kant
“Das Ding an Sich” on Feb 22; Der Mann in sich on April 22 (died February 12 1804); intro here; the books here

John Maynard Keynes
(born June 5 1883; died April 21 1946): is economics philosophy or science? Generally studied in partnership with politics, and if with philosophy then usually political philosophy, so I am placing him on this page; bio and theories here; his website here

Victor Lvovich Kibalchich (Victor Serge, В.Л. Кибальчич)
: (born December 30 1890; died November 17 1947): with Trotsky in Mexico on Aug 20; referenced on Jan 15 and Nov 22; the politics here; the memoir here

Søren Aabye Kierkegaard
: (born May 5 1813; died November 11 1855): quoted on Jan 14; employing pseudonyms on Feb 8; born on May 5; compared with Schopenhauer on April 22; his website here

Pëtr
, or sometimes Pyotr Alexeyevich Kropotkin (born December 9 1842; died February 8 1921): giving Victor Serge the title for his memoir on Aug 20; biologist view here; Marxist view here

Johannes Paulus Kruger
born Oct 10 1825; died July 14 1904): and I would rather banish him to the GER page, but that is like forgiving-by-forgetting or tearing down statues: we actually need to keep these people in front of us, and remind the next generations what they did by confronting it, or repetition in some varied form will be inevitable (it probably is anyway, but at least this way we tried): the view from the homeland here

Claire-Rose Lacombe (Red Rose)
(born March 4 1765-date of death unknown) Républicaine Révolutionnaire on Aug 10 [she is also on the Napoleonic Era page of “Woman-Blindness”]: bio here and here

Alphonse Marie Louis de Prat de Lamartine
(born Oct 21 1790; died February 28 1869): and you might have expected find him on the page of the poets, but... here because of the Manifesto; here for the bio and the politics; here for Engels’ critique of it

Stephen Langton
: Archbishop of Canterbury (born circa 1150; died July 9 1228): a key figure in the imposition of Magna Carta on June 15 - try here, though I suspect it will be blue-corner propaganda; otherwise here; another who I would like to place on the GER list, because I regard Magna Carta as one of the most disgusting documents ever created by wannabe slave-owners and despots, whilst pretending to be doing it in the name of freedom; but alas it has been the political ideology of much of the western world for the last thousand years, and so it must be on this page

John Locke
: “the father of liberalism”, born Aug 29 1632 (died 28 October 1704): mentioned on Jan 18; but unfortunately both of those entries are tabula rasa; his Institute here

Abraham Lincoln
(born February 12 1809; assassinated April 15 1865): advised by Frederick Douglass on Feb 9; see March 15 for an eye-witness account of his death, though the death itself can be found on April 14; turned into a military brigade on July 22, and into a county on Nov 23; issued the Emancipation Proclamation on Sept 22 (see also Dec 17), and the Gettysburg Address on Nov 19; mentioned on Feb 14; his website here; his obsessed acolytes here

Ned Ludd
: on strike on Dec 20; mentioned on May 16; did he even exist? here

Albert John Lutuli (sometimes written as Luthuli)
: President of the African National Congress, for which he won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1960 (click here; his museum here[Africa]

Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli
(born May 3 1469; died June 21 1527): interesting mention on Aug 26; given the title of my second link, what has to have been his original website here, but his contemporary website here; his Study Centre here; the International Society here; “The Prince” here

Karl Heinrich Marx
(born May 5 1818; died March 14 1883): “The Communist Manifesto” on Feb 26 and here; his Jewishness mentioned on Feb 3 and July 5; Marx and Engels appear together on April 5 and Nov 6; Marxism on June 28 and Aug 20; the goal of Marxism on Dec 20; his life in London here; Highgate cemetery here

Goldie Mabovitch (Goldie Myerson, Golda Meir)
: born May 3; Yom Kippur war on Nov 3; her role in MAPAI was much more significant than her general involvement in the Zionist movement, so click here for that page of her website

Henry Louis Mencken
: born Sept 12 1880, quoted on Sept 13; sadly proven correct here, as demonstrated here; died January 29 1956; his Society here

John Stuart Mill
(born May 20 1806; died May 8 1873): bio and beliefs here; “On Liberty” here; his Blue Plaque in Kensington here

James Monroe
: (born April 28 1758; died July 4 1831): proclaimed his doctrine on Dec 2; read it, and about it, here and here

Ali Rıza oğlu Mustafa (
on his birth certificate; he acquired different titles as he progressed from Field Marshall to President, becoming Mustafa Kemal Pasha, then Ghazi Mustafa Kemal, and finally Kemal Mustafa Atatürk, the latter meaning “father of Turks”, and given him by the Turkish Parliament in 1934): founder of the Turkish Republic; born May 19 1881; died Nov 10 1938; bio here

Malcolm Ivan Meredith Nurse (George Padmore)
(born June 28 1903; died September 23 1959): mentioned on Aug 17; the Institute that bears his name here

Thomas Paine
(born Jan 29 1737, though that was still the Julian calendar, so you might find him recorded as February 9 by the Gregorian; died June 8 1809): another of Joseph Johnson's circle of radical thinkers on April 27; slightly satirised on May 9; bio and numerous links here; his website here; his Society here; its English branch here; his research library here

José Julián Martí Pérez
: born Jan 28 1853; killed May 19 1895; his website here

Vincentella Perini (Danielle Casanova)
(born January 9 1909; died at Auschwitz May 9 1943): among the committed Marxists on June 28; fully encountered by Max Sebald in this interview, as well as in his novel “Vertigo”; and he did so on June 27, so it made it into my own “A Journey In Time”. Interesting lady, Mlle Casanova: the view from Corsica here; her street in Paris here; an attempt to paint her death here; the boat named for her here (see my novel “A Journey In Time” for that too)

Harry Pollitt
(born November 22 1890; died June 27 1960): merely mentioned on June 28; General Secretary, later President, of the Communist Party of Great Britain over several decades; a song about him here; his papers here; his page at the Marxists Archive here, and at World Socialism here

Ovsei-Gershon Aronovich Radomyslsky
(Grigory Yevseyevich Zinoviev on his Communist papers): Lenin’s closest confidante on Aug 20; more about him here, but also here, and here for an odd side-story, and see Lev Borisovich Rosenfeld (Kamenev), below

Alisa Zinovyevna Rosenbaum
(Ayn Rand is her pen-name, Wikipedia thinks she’s Alice O’Connor) (born February 2 1905 in Saint Petersburg - the Russian one, not the one in Florida; died March 6 1982): alluded to on Nov 27, named outright on Aug 10; the authoress of what has to be one of the most vile ideologies - Objectivism is its utterly objectionable name - ever thought up by selfish and greedy and uncaring human beings; and sadly it is what the USA is all about; and she ought to be on the GER page, but I have shrugged that off, because I rather like Dagny Taggart’s refusal to be objectified, and then there is Howard Roark in The Fountainhead...

Julius and Ethel (Greenglass) Rosenberg
: sentenced to death on April 5; their story here

Lev Borisovich Rosenfeld
(Lev Borisovich Kamenev on his Communist papers): born July 18 1883; purged on Aug 20; died August 25 1936; so many of those who overthrew the Tsar were Jewish, you have to wonder if Stalin hated rivals or simply hated Jews: Kamenev’s story here

Jean-Jacques Rousseau
(born June 28 1712; died July 2 1778): mentioned on Jan 18, April 15 and Nov 18; his Association here; his Institute here; his fellowship programme here; his books here

Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz
(born Aug 13 1926; died November 25 2016): overthrow of Batista on Jan 1; José Martí on Jan 28; sworn in on Feb 16; the "26th of July Movement" on July 26; mistaken for Hemingway on July 2; Casals and the Bay of Pigs on Nov 13; satirised on Dec 1; his website here; his archive here

Daniel Ortega Saavedra
: born Nov 11; same last name as Cervantes; so was he a descendant? See my listing for Sergio Ramirez, and then click here to decide if he should be moved to the GER page

Léopold Sédar Senghor
: poet and politician (click here): March 24, 1959 is commemorated as Southern African Liberation Day (click here), presumably because it was the day on which the "Party of the African Federation (PFA)" was established in West Africa (then ruled by the French), by Monsieur Senghor [Africa]

Ernesto Rafael Guevara de la Serna (“Che”)
(born June 14 1928 in Argentina; killed Oct 9 1967 in Bolivia): mentioned on June 15; the anti-Guevara view from Cuba here (and interesting that, on American search engines, this comes up first, “sponsored”, even before Wikipedia!); a rather less biased American bio here; his followers’ website here; links and docs here

Anne Louise Germaine de Staël-Holstein (Mme de Stael)
(born April 22 1766; died July 14 1817): her bio, and especially her impact on Napoleon, here; and then follow that up in even more detail here; the prize in her name here; the English view here; and an interesting thought for a future PhD student: several of the women of her era were advocates for Women's Rights, where she was very much committed to Women's Liberation: what precisely is the difference, which comes first, and why does it matter (and it does matter, it really does, but this needs a woman to do the thinking and writing)?

Vladimir Vasilievich Stasov
(born January 14 1824; died October 10 1906): on the blog because he brought Hartmann and Mussorgsky together on June 2, but he is interesting in his own write; the Tchaikovsky view here; the Marxist perspective here

Henrietta Szold
(born December 21 1806; died Feb 13 1945): bio here; Hadassah here; her School of Nursing here; her Institute here; the website of the film about her here

Alexis Charles Henri Clérel
(de Tocqueville was his title): epitomised idealism on his birthdate, July 29 1805 (died April 16 1859): bio here

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov
(Lenin) (born April 22 1870; died January 21 1924): shared a coffee bar in Zurich with James Joyce on Bloomsday (June 16); shared a political dream with Trotsky, and especially Victor Serge, on Aug 20; survived an assassination attempt on Aug 30; given to Castro as a prize on Nov 13; click here for the complete writings, which were on a shelf at the Bishopsgate Library in London, but sadly they closed all the library except the reading room (click here for an update on their promise to reopen when they get the funding); a supporter’s website here; his archive here; his museum here

Robert Wedderburn
(1762-1835): complayning about Scotland on March 15, or actually insisting on its remaining independent, when unification was being passed through Parliament in Westminster; though there is a dispute whether he was its author, rather than James Inglis or David Lyndsay; here for the history and some excerpts, and a Uni of Edinburg revaluation here [this is also on the Scots and Cymru page]

Eric Eustace Williams:
published "Capitalism and Slavery" in 1944 [Africa]; the debate here

Shirley Vivian Teresa Williams
(born July 27 1930; died April 11 2021 – her obituary here): daughtering Vera Brittain on Dec 29; but added here because she was one of the Gang of Four, no not that Gang of Four silly, this was the British one, Roy Jenkins, David Owen, Bill Rodgers and Shirley Williams, who issued the Limehouse Declaration on January 25 1981, establishing the Council for Social Democracy, which was renamed the Social Democratic Party on March 26 of the same year, and shortly after that disappeared into total oblivion (well, it’s officially still alive, and dreaming, here)

Charlie Winter
’s translation of the Islamic State women's movement's - the al Khanssaa Brigade's - manifesto "Women of the Islamic State” available by hyperlink on Jan 14; who he is here

Mao Ze-Dong (Mao Tse-Tung)
: born Dec 26 1893; died September 9 1976): “The Three Worlds” on April 18; part of the GER debate on Sept 1; died Sept 9; founded the People’s Republic on Oct 19; his archive here; his Library here; posters here

Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma
: absolute power corrupts absolutely, on Feb 11: the ANC view of him here; a rather less idolatrous version here


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