The Serious Scribes

All names in this Index are by birth-certificate, which may not be the name by which you know them.


At the top left-hand corner of every screen there is a flat rectangular box with an icon of a magnifying-glass: your search bar. You may well find it easier to find the person you are seeking there.

  

The serious scribes

sub-sections:

i) The writers of novels and short stories

ii) The Travel-Writers

iii) The Diarists/Memoirists/Epistolerians
(that’s letter-writers made to sound literary)

iv) The Critics

v) The Publishers
(including newspapers and journals)

vi) The Serious Journalists; sub-sub-sectioned as:

* Polemical Paparazzi (defined as "pursuers of serious subjects who prefer to publish in newspapers rather than books")

* The War Reporteresses
[though these now have a page of their own under Woman-Blindness]

vii) Others


But as you will see, I am not at all happy about creating boxes, putting labels on them, and then forcing everything to fit into them. Lots of those listed below could just as well appear on one, two, even three other lists (D.H Lawrence for example: poet, playwright, essayist, novelist, short story writer, critic, painter...)

 

i) The writers of novels and short stories:

Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo (born Aug 24 1899; died June 14 1986): alluded on Feb 2; quoted on Feb 5, Aug 12, Oct 4 and Dec 5; pseudonymised on Feb 8; referenced on July 3 and Sept 13; birthdate noted on Aug 24; the nearest thing to his website here; and an appearance on the pre-Columban Americas page

        Jose Arcadio Buendia, the patriarchal “Adam” of Jorge Luis Borges’ novel “Cien años de la Soledad” (“One Hundred Years of Solitude”) on Jan 2

Albert Chinụalụmọgụ (Chinua) Achebe: (born Nov 16 1930; died March 21 2013): bio here; Booker Prize here; and on the Africa page for "Things Fall Apart", his first critically acclaimed novel

Douglas Noel Adams
(born March 11 1952; died May 11 2001): Dec 5 and 10; his website here

Martin Louis Amis
(born August 25 1949; died May 19 2023): very much The Zone Of Interest on Jan 11 – his obituary in The Guardian here

Sherwood Berton Anderson
(born Sept 13 1876; died March 8, 1941): very unusual website here

“By A Lady” (Jane Austen)
(born December 16 1775; died July 18 1817): among the pseudonyms on Feb 8; "Sense and Sensibility" published on Oct 30 (with Fanny Burney on June 13, and as Elizabeth Bennet on June 22) – her museum-website here

        
Elizabeth Bennet, and her siblings, older sister Jane and younger sisters Mary, Catherine (Kitty) and Lydia, seeking husbands, but not interested in Casanova, on April 2; and also on June 22, though her birthday is actually December 16th 1793

        
Thomas Egerton: publishing “By A Lady” on Oct 30; the full tale at her museum-website

Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis (born June 21 1839; died September 29 1908): founder and first President of the Brazilian Academy of Literature in 1897; was Bruxo do Cosme Velho the pseudonym or the birthname? bio here, and he is on the Africa page

Szalom Asz
(usually written in English as Sholem Asch): born Nov 1 1880; died July 10 1957): bio and works here; burnt to a steak here; his life of St Paul, in English, here; his archive at Yale here

Isaac Emmanuilovich Babel
: (born July 13 1894; died January 27 1940): ignored by Victor Serge on Aug 20bio and works here

Honoré Balssa (Honoré de Balzac): his pseudonym on Feb 8
, but see also my note re Anne Malet de Graville on the Pseudonyms 2 page; born on May 20; statue by Rodin and critique by Barthes on Nov 12

Julian Patrick Barnes
: turning a simple heart into Flaubert's parrot on July 1 – his website here

Katherine Mansfield Beauchamp
(born Oct 14 1888; died Jan 9 1923): her house here; her bio here; her website here

Solomon Bellows (Saul Bellow)
(born either June 10 or July 10 – click here - 1915; died April 5 2005): mentioned July 11 – the Aquinas reference, or actually the Albertus Magnus reference, on July 10 can be found here

Gottfried Benn
: with Kafka and Pessoa on July 3 - in Private Collection here, plus a mention here; and here for his WW1 poems

Marie Henri Beyle (Stendhal)
: (born Jan 23 1783; died March 23 1842): confused with Pierre Bayle on Nov 18 - in red and black here

Eric Arthur Blair (George Orwell)
(born June 25 1903; died January 21 1950): pseudonymed on Feb 8 – his website here

Giovanni Boccaccio
(born June 16 1313; died December 21 1375): defending Dante on June 24; a splendid website called “Decameron Web”, at Brown University on Rhode Island, here – but he could just as well be counted among the poets, especially for his development of ottava rima, without which neither Dante nor Byron, nor indeed Pushkin...but the "Decameron" led to Chaucer...

Heinrich Theodor Böll
(born Dec 21 1917; died July 16 1985): his Stiftung here; his bio on that site here

Ray Douglas Bradbury
(born August 22 1920; died June 5 2012): “Fahrenheit 451“ thrown on the fire on on Dec 6 (click here)

Max Brod
(born May 27 1884 in Prague; died December 20 1968 in Israel: mentioned, usually re Franz Kafka, on April 1, June 3 and July 3 – his biography of K here - though he was highly poetikos in his own write and indeed in his own compose: click here and here; he was also thrown on the fire with Heinrich Heine, Franz Werfel et al, for which click here

Dorris Alexander "Dee" Brown
(born February 29 1908; his heart buried at Wounded Knee on December 12 2002): amongst the banned books on Dec 6

Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov
(born May 15 1891; died March 10 1940): typed out by Yevgeny Yevtushenko on July 18; bio here; review of “The Master and Margarita” here

Edward Bulwer-Lytton
(born May 25 1803; died January 18 1873): books here, bio here

Frances ("Fanny") Burney (Madame D'Arblay)
: (born June 13 1752; died January 6 1840): chez Lady Montagu on Oct 2; among the Blue-Stockings in Woman-Blindness – bio and blue plaque here; diary and letters here

Albert Camus
(born November 7 1913; il faut imaginer qu’il est devenu heureux on Jan 4 1960): “La Peste” on March 15, April 15 and May 30; “L'Homme Revolté” on March 30; referenced on Feb 21; mentioned on May 8, Aug 20 (and I am very conscious that both “Sisyphus” and “L’Homme Revolté” should place him among the philosophers; but that can be said of all the truly serious novelists. My own essays about him can be found in “Zero Positive”; otherwise bio here and here

        Kamel Daoud: re-writing Albert Camus' "L’Etranger" for a post-Colonialist age, on Aug 20 – click here

Elias Jacques Canetti (Елиас Канети in his native Bulgarian)
: (born July 25 1905; died August 14 1994): the same is true of Canetti as of Camus: where does “Crowds and Power” belong? here or among the political ideologues, the philosophers, or all three? Susan Sontag  makes clear her opinion here; his Nobel Prize here

Peter Carey
: out-prized Bruce Chatwin on Feb 14 – his website here

Méric Causaubon
(born August 14 1599; died July 14 1671), son of Isaac, and the other possible source for George Eliot, on Feb 8; noted especially for his editions of Marcus Aurelius, which can be found here and here

        Isaac Casaubon can be found among the reverend writers

John Griffith Chaney
, though his books insist on Jack London (born January 12 1876; died November 22 1916): rushing for gold on Aug 16 (there is now a state park named for him, in California, where his books are running wild but his beliefs seriously conserved; click here); "The Call of the Wild" banned on Dec 6

Isabelle de Charrière
, or sometimes Belle van Zuylen, and just to make it even more complex her birth certificate says Isabella Agneta Elisabeth van Tuyll van Serooskerken: poems, plays, novels and philosophical essays on the Napoleonic Era page of "Woman-Blindness"

François Auguste René de Chateaubriand
(born Sept 4 1768; died July 4 1848): mentioned on July 1 bio with a Byron conenction here; Priaulx library here; his works here

Charles Bruce Chatwin
: memorialled on Feb 14 (he died on January 18 1989); also appears on his birthday, which is May 13 (1940); on Aug 17 as a whimsical poem; and on Dec 5 as a whimsical idea

Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain)
(born November 30 1835; died April 21 1910): among the pseudonyms on Feb 8; published “Huckleberry Finn” on Feb 18 (banned on Dec 6); an innocent abroad on March 11; working by typewriter on June 23; quoted on Aug 29; born Nov 30 – books here; his website here (biography here)

        Wm. C. Grimes - a rather minor Oklahoma politician, so not obvious why he was writing about the Wandering Jew on March 11; and indeed he wasn’t, it was Wm C Prime (William Cowper Prime, October 31 1825–February 12 1905: click here), but Mark Twain parodied him as Grimes, one “Innocent Abroad” mocking another - click here. The Wandering Jew can be found on the very next date, March 12. For Grimes, click here

Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette
(born Jan 28 1873; died August 3 1954): on the Equal Sex page of Woman-Blindness? – bio and books here

Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski (Joseph Conrad
in English, for which see Feb 8): born Dec 3 1857; died August 3 1924: books and bio here, texts here

Stephen Townley Crane
(born Nov 1 1871; died June 5 1900): amongst the banned books on Dec 6; the Stephen Crane Society here

William Robertson Davies
(born Aug 28 1913; died December 2 1995): his bio and works here, his stamp here (you can tell how significant a person is to their country by the fact that they become a stamp; can you tell the scale of that significance by the value of the stamp? WRD’s is 63 cents)

Juan Manuel Puig Delledonne
(born Dec 28 1832; died July 22 1990): bio and works here

Charles John Huffam Dickens
(born Feb 7 1812; died June 9 1870); his friendship with Ada Lovelace on June 5; Bill Sykes on Feb 8; “The Old Curiosity Shop” on March 15; “Martin Chuzzlewit” on June 22; “David Copperfield” on Aug 17. Mentioned en passant on Jan 1 and April 2 – see P’s London for his various London locations including Newgate Prison, the Old Curiosity Shop, and his house/museum in Holborn

        Martin Chuzzlewit set off for America on January 3rd 1842, though he is in the blog on June 22, and apparently told everyone he met there that his real name was Charles Dickens

Benjamin Disraeli
(born December 21 1804; died April 19 1881):  the novelist on Feb 28; the Zionist on Aug 29; refurbishing Downing Street on Dec 4 – official bio here; literary bio here; the books here

Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (Lewis Carroll)
: (born January 27 1832; died January 14 1898): pops out of the mirror on March 15, through the rabbit-hole on July 4 and Nov 26; also among the pseudonyms on Feb 8, and a mention on the Merely Mentioneds page, under Forshaw & Coles - and why am I not surprised that there is a Lewis Carroll Society in the Disneyland of America, but not in the Shakespeareland of England: click here; and here for all the texts

Marguerite Germaine Marie Donnadieu (Duras)
(born April 4 1914, in Gia Định, which was then French Indochina but is now Vietnam; died March 3 1996): though she could be included among the thespians for the screenplay of “Hiroshima Mon Amour” – bio and works here

Fyodor Mikhailovich
Dostoievski born Nov 11 1821; pardoned and redeemed from the firing squad on Dec 22; died anyway on Feb 8 1881); the entire family Karamazov on his deathdate, Ivan alone on Feb 21; the Grand Inquisitor on March 30, May 4 and 30, June 25; “Uncle's Dream” on April 1; influenced by George Sand on July 1; echoed by Victor Serge on Aug 20

Amandine Aurore Lucile Dupin de Franceuil
(Dudevant was her married name, George Sand her nom de plume) (born July 1 1804; died June 8 1876): her pseudonym on Feb 8; by her proper name and with de Musset on July 1, her birthday; in correspondence with Flaubert on June 29; her Mallorcan winter with Chopin is among my travel books – here bio and watercolours here – watercolours? I thought she was a writer – here for that; here for her poems, here for her books; Elizabeth Barrett-Browning’s two eulogies here and here (and Dorothy Parker’s rather more tongue-in-cheek one here)

Lawrence George Durrell
(born Feb 27 1912; died November 7 1990): mentioned on July 3 – bio and works here; my piece about his “Phileremo” here (and several other mentions in “Private Collection”)

Maria Edgeworth
: beloved of Jane Austen on her birthday (Jan 1 1768; died May 22 1849): everything you need (except your entry ticket, you’ll have to get that yourself) is here (though you will also find my piece about her among the Blue-Stockings in Woman-Blindness)

Ralph Waldo Ellison
(born March 1 1913; died  April 16 1994; and yes, that’s Ellison, not Emerson, despite having the same first names and both being writers): somewhat invisibly amongst the banned books on Dec 6 – bio here; his foundation here

Mary Ann(e) Evans (Marian Evans Lewes; George Eliot)
(born November 22 1819; died December 22 1880): Casaubon on Feb 8 and Nov 28; three Georges on July 1; Zionism on August 29; “Silas Marner” on Oct 28; possible source of her nom de plume on Oct 30; quoted on Nov 5; born on Nov 22; died on Dec 22 – books here; archive here

John Evelyn
(born Oct 31 1620; died February 27 1706): his home trashed by Peter Romanov on June 9 (you can still visit the garden though: click here) – bio here; various portraits of him here;  his diary here

Cicely Isabel Fairfield (Rebecca West)
: (born Dec 21 1892; died March 15 1983): minor novelist (she judged the Booker Prize twice but was never likely to be a candidate to win it: click here), but a serious journalist, best known for her reports on the Nürnberg trials (that’s the way they spell it in Germany), for which click here; other books here

William Cuthbert Faulkner
(or Falkner actually; he changed the spelling when he needed to sound British to join the Canadian RAF) (born Sept 25 1897; died July 6 1962): at loggerheads with Hemingway on March 15; taking last orders on Dec 29; mentioned on Jan 1 and July 28 – his Nobel Prize here; bio and books here

F. Scott
(Francis Scott Key) Fitzgerald: born Sept 24 1896; married Zelda Sayre on April 3; banned on Dec 6; mentioned on Jan 1; died on December 21 1940; the society in his name here

Gustave Flaubert
(born December 12 1821; doed May 8 1880): with George Sand on June 29 and July 1; born Dec 12 – books here; Normandie here [he can also be found among the responses to bullying]

Daniel Foe (de Foe, Defoe)
(born 1660; died April 24 1731): Man Fridayed on Feb 1; pseudonymed on Feb 8; buried among the dissenters on Nov 28; literary works here, non-literary works here

        and as to Man Friday: no sign of him in the Selkirk version on Feb 1, but very much in charge in my piece in “The Captive Bride” (page 122)

Edward Morgan (E.M) Forster
(born Jan 1 1879; died June 7 1970): “only connected” on Jan 3, but, because you need two entities to make a connection, on Sept 14 as well – bio here, books here, the London blue plaque here (the saga of the Weybridge blue plaque can be read at the bio link)

John Galsworthy
(born Aug 14 1867; died January 31 1933): Nobel Prize here; Blue Plaque here; his law firm here; several portraits of him here

André Paul Guillaume Gide
: (born November 22 1869; died February 19 1951): with Oscar Wilde on April 5; subjected to Bachelardian analysis on Nov 22; paralleled with Roger Casement on Sept 1, and Victor Serge on Aug 20; living in Le Corbusier’s Le Havre on Oct 6 – bio here; Nobel Prize here; Les Caves du Vatican here

George Robert Gissing
(born Nov 22 1857, in Wakefield; died December 28 1903): bio here, books here

Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin (Shelley)
: (born August 30 1797; died Feb 1 1851), and that page also tells the Geneva-Frankenstein story with PB and Byron and “Pollydolly” (John Polidori); “Kosher Frankenstein” on March 11; April 27 has mum, Mary Wollstonecraft (Godwin) - her and her mum can also be found here; PB drowned on July 8; mentioned on Jan 22; National Portrait Gallery here

Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol (became a live soul on the night of March 31/April 1 1809 so you will find different dates recorded in the annals; became a dead soul on March 4 1852): plays as well as novels here; Nabokov’s version here
 

William Gerald Golding
(born Sept 19 1911; seized by the lord of the flies on June 19 1993): Nobel Prize here; National Portrait Gallery here; his website here

Nadine Gordimer
(born Nov 20 1923; died July 13 2014): Booker and Nobel prizes here; why she should also be on the responses to bullying page here

Abdulrazk Gurmah
: the second African to win the Nobel Prize for Literature, in 2021 [Africa]

Françoise d'Issembourg du Buisson d'Happoncourt, which is way too complicated for my ability to decide how to alphabetise her, so she’s here under her married name, Françoise de Graffigny, which is how history remembers her anyway: discovered by Voltaire on Feb 11, which is also her birthdate; supported by Emilie du Châtelet, until they fell out over Joan of Arc, on the Ancien Régime page of "Woman-Blindness"
; died December 12 1758

Günter
Wilhelm Grass: (born October 16 1927; reborn Tuesday May 8 1945; died April 13 2015): much disparaged because he joined the Hitler Youth, but that was what 15 year olds did, and what matters is how he dealt with it in later life: read “The Tin Drum” and look up May 8 1945 for yourself; quoted on March 15; born Oct 16; Booker and Nobel prizes here; his house here

Henry Graham Greene
: born Oct 2 1904; died April 3 1991): bio here; lots of portraits here; much debate as to whether he should be counted among the reverend writers, but as he did all that debating internally, and in his writings, there is no need for me to add to it; and his conclusion places him here; the trust in his name here

Sarah Josepha Buell Hale
: (born October 24 1788; died April 30 1879): brought a little lamb into the world on March 15; for the musical accompaniment see Lowel Mason – among the scribes because she edited the magazine “Godey’s Lady’s Book”; in Woman-Blindness because she was the Mother of Thanksgiving – start here

Thomas Hardy
: born June 2 1840; died January 11 1928): published "Far From the Madding Crowd" on Nov 23 – his website here; DHL’s study here

Nathaniel Hathorne
(no, that was the original spelling; he changed it to Hawthorne): (born July 4 1804, in Salem MS; died May 19 1864): “Scarlet Letter” published on March 16; the book banned in 1852 (see under Dec 6) – bio here with a couple of poems; “The Scarlet Letter” here

William Hazlitt
(born April 10 1778; died September 18 1830): another of Joseph  Johnson's circle of radical thinkers on April 27 -  bio here; books here

Bessie Amelia Emery Head
: (born July 6 1937 in South Africa; doed April 17 1986 in Botswana): telling tales of tenderness and power on Oct 22 bio here and here – also on the Africa page

Joseph Heller
(born May 1 1923; died December 12 1999): caught amongst the banned books on Dec 6 – bio here

Ernest Miller Hemingway
(born July 21 1899; self-euthenased on July 2 1961): at loggerheads with Faulkner on March 15, ; volunteered for war on July 22 and Oct 6; banned on Dec 6; mentioned on Jan 11 – Nobel Prize here

          Mary (née Welsh) Hemingway: dis-empressed on July 2

Herman Karl Hesse
(born July 2 1877; died August 9 1962): bio here; Nobel Prize here; books here, paintings here

Kimitake Hiraoka (Yukio Mishima)
(born January 14 1925; committed seppuku on Nov 25 1970): bio here

Hugo Laurenz August Hofmann von Hofmannstahl
(born February 1 1874; died July 15 1929): Austrian novelist, librettist, poet, dramatist, narrator, and essayist; name-dropped by Peter Altenberg on Feb 21 - bio here

Edmund Josef von Horváth
(Ödön von Horváth on the cover of his novel “Ein Kind unserer Zeit”, published in November 1938, shortly after his death at the age of just 36 on June 1 1938; gave Michael Tippett the title for an opera on March 19 – bio here (born December 9 1901)

William Dean Howells
: applause for  P.L. Dunbar on Feb 9 – his website here

Joseph Leopold Ford Hermann Madox Hueffer (Ford Madox Ford)
: born Dec 17 1873; died June 26 1939: bio here, Blue Plaque in Holland Park here; books here

Thomas Hughes
(born October 20 1822; died March 22 1896): his novel "Tom Brown's Schooldays” is on Dec 24; click here for the full text -  bio here

Victor-Marie Hugo
Jean Valjean gets somewhat miserable with VH on his birthday, Feb 26, but mounts the barricades with Casanova on April 2; VH's “Les Miserables” letter is on Oct 18; and a mention on Aug 10 - awesome website here

Aldous Leonard Huxley
(born July 26 1894; died November 22 1963): with his wife Maria at DHL’s bedside on March 2; mentioned on May 2 – bio here; all his books here; my version of “Brave New World” here

Christopher William Bradshaw Isherwood
: born Aug 26 1904; died January 4 1986): his foundation here

Henry James
(born April 15 1843; died February 28 1916): became a Brit on July 16 – books here; his Blue Plaque in Chelsea here

Marie le Jars de Gournay
(1565-1645): studying with Montaigne on Feb 28; in her own write on Sept 14 and the Ancien Régime page of Woman-Blindness

Marguerite Ann Johnson (Maya Angelou)
(born April 4 1928; died May 28 2014): the poet here; the dancer, singer, activist here; the autobiography here (Africa)

Edith Newbold Jones (Edith Wharton)
(born Jan 24 1862; died August 11 1937): the great lady here; the great house here (the two are actually indistinguishable); portrait here; collection here

James Augustine Aloysius Joyce
(born Feb 2 1882; died January 13 1941): Joseph Cambell on Joyce can be found on March 26, but even more so on Feb 16; generally granted on April 9; cited by Sam Beckett on April 13; Bloomsday is on June 16 though “Ulysses” is amongst the banned books on Dec 6; student Italo Svevo is on Dec 19, critic Harold Bloom on July 11; mentioned on April 24; Benjamin Bloom’s taxonomy is on Sept 13, and there are several other Blooms, Bloomers and Bloomsburys along the way; The James Joyce Centre in Dublin here

Nora (with an H on her birth certificate) Barnacle: immortalised in “Ulysses” as Molly Bloom on June 16; photo and data here

Franz Kafka
(born July 3 1883; died June 3 1924): turned into an esque on Jan 4; Robinson Crusoe on Feb 1; processed on Aug 12; diaries quoted on Nov 30; mentioned April 1 – several occurrences in Private Collection: with Gottfried Benn here, his “Chinese Puzzle” here; several esque-mentions as well; his website here

Nikolaos ("Nikos") Kazantzakis
: born Feb 18 1883; died October 26 1957): referenced Nov 18 – everything you need here

Louise-Félicité Guynement de Kéralio-Robert
 (1757-1821): founder of "Journal d'État et du Citoyen" on Aug 13 (among the Blue-Stockings in Woman-Blindness)

Jean-Louis Lebris de Kerouac
(“Jack” to his readers): (born March 12 1922; died Oct 21 1969): his website here

Ken Elton Kesey
: (flew into the cuckoo’s nest on Sept 17 1935; flew out again on November 10 2001): bio here

Joseph Rudyard Kipling
: contrasted with P.L Dunbar on Feb 9; born Dec 30 1865; died January 18 1936): mentioned on April 18 and Sept 29 – bio and poems here; Nobel Prize here; London Blue Plaque here; Poets’ Corner here

Amos Klausner
(Oz was an adopted name, which is not the same thing as a Pseudonym; read “A Tale of Love and Darkness” to understand the difference); born May 4 1939; died December 28, 2018: touching the water and the wind on Aug 3 – his website here

Artú Kösztler (Arthur Koestler)
: (born Sept 5 1905; died March 1 1983): bio here; books here; his arts legacy here; George Orwell’s view of him here

Karl Kraus
(born April 28 1874; died June 12 1936): name-dropped by Peter Altenberg on Feb 21; compared with Jonathan Swift here, so he has to be worth reading (certainly Mahler thought so: click here)

Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa
: born Dec 23 1896; died July 23 1957): bio here; the island here

David Herbert (D.H) Lawrence
(born Sept 11 1885; Frieda Emma Johanna Maria Von Richtofen’s account of his death is on March 2 – the year was 1930): Katherine Mansfield on Jan 9; “Art for my sake” on Feb 28; “John Thomas and Lady Jane” on March 15  (and see my listing for Marc Allégret among the illustrious illustrators); “Pansies” on June 19; “Plumed Serpent” on June 30; essay on Galsworthy on Aug 14; Crowed and Naipauled on Aug 17; HD on Sept 10; “The Rainbow” banned on Nov 13; dead-heated with Mary Ann Evans on Nov 22 – my thoughts on “The Snake” here; my tribute-poem here

Nelle Harper Lee
: born April 28 1926 (mention of Truman Capote whose Sept 30 page likewise mentions her); available for banning on Dec 6; died February 19 2016; the disgraceful publication of her rejected novel has been removed to the GER page of the GER page and will get no further mention on this blog

Carlo Levi
(born November 29 1902; stopped forever in Eboli on Jan 4 1975): painter as much as writer, doctor and political activist even more: bio here

Primo Michele Levi
(born July 31 1919; could take no more on April 11 1987, though that is on the blog on June 3): provided witness testimony on Aug 3 and Dec 28 – bio here; his Centre in New York here

Harry Sinclair Lewis
(born February 7 1885; died January 10 1951): seeking God on Jan 1 – Nobel Prize here

Isabelle Allende Llona
: better known without that last-name on Sept 11 and Pseudonyms - her wesbite here

Jorge Mario Pedro Vargas Llosa
: at loggerheads with Gabo on March 15; quoted on Sept 1 – books here; Nobel Prize here

Jean Loret
(circa 1600-1665): blogging, 17th century style, and in verse at that, on March 15;"La Muse Historique" in 1650 contains the first known reference to Mother Goose; lots more about the blog here

Clarence Malcolm Boden Lowry
(erupted into life on July 28 1909; reduced to lava on June 26 1957); mentioned on Sept 17 and Dec 13 – his Merseyside Blue Plaque and archive here

Carlos Fuentes Macías
: (born Nov 11 1928; died May 15 2012): brief bio here; friend and translator of Harold Pinter here

Nachem Malech (Norman Kingsley) Mailer
(born January 31 1923; died November 10 2007): at war with Susan Sontag on March 15; an “old pile of bones” according to Tom Wolfe on July 11 (Pseudonyms)

Georges André Malraux
(embodied the human condition on Nov 3 1901; gave it up on November 23 1976): bio here, including the Art historian and the Culture Minister; and see my essay in “Homage to Thomas Bowdler”

Italo Giovanni Calvino Mameli
(born Oct 15 1923; died September 19 1985): bio here; several mentions on Private Collection, most especially here; all the books here; and see my essay “Infinite Cities” in “Homage to Thomas Bowdler”

Alberto Manguel
: a tale of Cervantes on June 27 [but see my note on the Librarians page] – books here; his website here

Paul Thomas Mann
: (born June 6 1875; died August 12 1955): bio here

Abraham Mapu
: (born Jan 11 1808; died October 9 1867): bio here

Gabriel José de la Concordia Garcia
Marquez (“Gabo”) (born March 6 1927; died April 17 2014): at loggerheads with Maria Vargas Llosa on March 15; bio and Nobel Prize here; a guided tour of Colombia here [my own journey through Colombia, including a visit to his museum and cultural centre in Bogota, is in "Tourism-Writing"; my shorter piece about him is in “The Captive Bride”); also on the pre-Columban Americas page

Jose Arcadio Buendia, the patriarchal “Adam” of “Cien años de la Soledad” (“One Hundred Years of Solitude”) goes tree-worshipping with a camera on Jan 2 [serious scribes]

William Somerset Maugham (born Jan 25 1874; died December 16 1965): taken swiftly to Margate on Dec 29 – Blue Plaque in Mayfair here; Graham Sutherland’s portrait here; guide to the books here; the actual books here; the secret spy here
 

Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant (born Aug 5 1850; died July 6 1893): bio here; complete short stories here

François Charles Mauriac
(born Oct 11 1885; died September 1 1970): Nobel Prize here

Herman Melvill
(the “e” was added by his father when he was about nineteen) (born Aug 1 1819; died September 28 1891): published Nov 14; sources of “Moby-Dick” and “Billy Budd” on Nov 20; banned Dec 6; referenced on Oct 26 and Nov 22 – bio and poetry here; the books here; his Blue Plaque in Charing Cross here

        Thomas Gibson Nickerson (born March 20 1805; sunk by a whale but survived on November 20 1820; died February 7 1883): providing a source for Melville's "Billy Budd, Sailor" on Nov 20; bio and other “Essex” related materials here and here and here

          George Pollard Jr (born July 18 1791, died January 7 1870: the source of Melville’s Captain Ahab on Nov 20, though in Pollard’s case it wasn’t just one but both of his ships, the “Two Brothers” as well as the “Essex”, that sank - here and here

Sergio Ramirez (Mercado)
: burying his fathers on Jan 18 [but he needs a follow-up based on his 2021 arrest, for which click here; and then see my listing for Daniel Ortega Saavedra among the political ideologues]

Prosper Mérimée
(born Sept 28 1803; died 23 September 1870): July 1 with George Sand – bio here;  stories here; his work as an archaeologist here; and for my Pseudonyms 1 page, apparently he ascribed his plays to one Clara Gazul, and foreworded them under the alias Joseph Létrange: click here

Anne Michaels
: even more "Fugitive Pieces” in the film than in the novel, on June 24; linked to my “Homage to Thomas Bowdler”; her website here

Hannah More
of Fishponds (born February 2 1745; died September 7 1833): one of the original Bluestckings, for which see Woman-Blindness; I have placed her among the serious scribes, but she could as well be listed with the playwrights, or with her friend William Wilberforce on the responses to bullying list, overseeing the abolition of slavery in Britain; Oct 2 , plus bio here, and the Bristol-eye-view here; “The Lady of The Haystack” here; a Bristol girl, but her Blue Plaque is in Bath, here; her portrait by Frances Reynolds here

Chloe Anthony Wofford (“Tony”) Morrison
(born February 18 1931; died August 5 2019): amongst the banned books on Dec 6; bio here; Nobel Prize here; her website here

Jean Iris Murdoch
(born July 15 1919; died February 8 1999): Stanford Uni reckons she should be placed with the philosophers; Booker Prize here; her Blue Plaque in South Kensington here

Robert Mathias Edler von Musil
: born entirely without qualities on Nov 6 1880; died April 15 1942): his museum here

Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov
(born April 22 1899; died July 2 1977): poshlost on March 4; with Roman Polański and Lolita on Aug 18; bio and books here; he also wrote poetry, here

Flora Nwapa: Nigerian novelist, her "Efuru" was one of the first novels in English by an African woman to be published internationally, two years before Bessie Head [Africa]

Josephine Edna O'Brien (born Dec 15 1930; died July 27 2024): Irish Times obituary here: what else is there to say?

John Henry O’Hara
(born Jan 31 1905; died April 11 1970): New York Times obituary here

Isaak Yudovick Ozimov (Isaac Asimov)
(born Jan 2 1920; died April 6 1992): the foundation for everything you will want to know about him here

John Roderigo Dos Passos
(born Jan 14 1896; died September 28 1970): he also gets passing mentions on Jan 1 and June 22 – his website here

Boris Leonidovich
Pasternak (born Feb 10 1890, but his story is told on Oct 23 (and he gets mentions on July 18, Aug 12 and Aug 20); died May 30 1960

          Yevgeny Borisovich Pasternak: mourning his father on Oct 23; his book about his dad can be found here; his dad’s poetry here

Alan Stewart Paton
(born January 11 1903; died April 12 1988): bio here; archives here

Mervyn Laurence Peake
(born July 9 1911; lost in Castle Gormenghast on November 17 1968): set to music by Richard Rodney Bennett on June 18, and a passing comparison on Aug 19; his website here, though Titus Groan has a rival website here - and I rate him just as high as an artist as he was a writer: click here

Knud Pedersen (Knut Hamsun)
(born Aug 4 1859; died February 19 1952): Nobel Prize here; books here

Truman Streckfus Persons (Truman Capote) (born Sept 30 1924; died August 25 1984): mentioned on April 28; "In Cold Blood" withdrawn on Dec 6; playing Dill to Harper Lee’s Scout here

Alexei Maximovich Peshkov (Maxim Gorky)
(born March 28 1868; died June 18 1936): among the memoirs of Victor Serge on Aug 20 - bio here - he also wrote poetry, here

Marie-Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne
, Comtesse de la Fayette: wrote what is regarded as the first French, indeed possibly the first European novel, "La Princesse de Clèves" in 1878; her dates are 1634-1693 and she gets two mentions, one on Aug 25, the other with Adrienne Lafayette on Sept 18

Edgar Poe (“Allan” was added when he was adopted): born Jan 19 1809; “The Raven” on April 18; first marriage on May 16; mentioned in Baltimore on Sept 12; found dead in a gutter en route to his second wedding on Oct 7 1849 – everything you need here, though you might also like to read my piece about him in Private Collection, here

Anthony Dymoke Powell
(born Dec 21 1905; died March 28 2000): interesting how some writers end up – their estates or publishers or fans create them – some with museums, some with centres, some with schools or colleges, some with institutes... Powell’s is a society: click here

Victor Sawdon Pritchett
(born Dec 16 1900; died March 20 1997): the short stories are too light to merit placement on this list, but then there are the essays, the critical writings...  bio here; the short story prize in his name here

Valentin Louis Georges Eugène Marcel Proust
(entered lost time on July 10; departed from it November 19 1922): mentioned on July 1, July 3, July 12, July 14, Aug 14, Aug 17, Oct 28. Mme Verdurin is alluded to on Oct 2, and hostesses a salon on Feb 5: pure fiction: but what is interesting, and worth a piece on its own, is the source: Léontine Lippmann (1844–1910), better known by her married name of Madame Arman or Madame Arman de Caillavet (click here); I shall have to find a place for her among the Equal Sex ladies of Woman-Blindness and also add her to the Anatole France listing

Solomon Naumovich Rabinovitz (Sholem Aleichem)
(born Feb 18 1859, not in Anatevka but in the even more splendidly named Pereiaslav, which is actually in the Ukraine, but don’t tell that to Comrade Putain): mentioned on Nov 1; died May 13 1916 – bio here; some of his books here, more of them here; Fiddler On The Roof here

Mordechai Richler
: (started his apprenticeship on Jan 27 1931; died July 3 2001): bio here and here

Philip Milton Roth
(born March 19 1933; died May 22 2018): idolising Edna O’Brien on Dec 15 - interesting interview here

Harriet Rubin
's "Dante In Love" quoted on June 24 – book here

Ahmad Salman Rushdie
(born on June 19 1947; fatwahed on Feb 14; quoted on April 23 – his website here

Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra
: (born September 29 1547); shares a death-date with Shakespeare on April 23 1616); Alberto Manguel’s account of him on June 27; his portrait on Nov 25; he is mentioned on Jan 18, March 29 and July 10, and performed à la Brel on Nov 22 - bio here, books here

        Gaspar de Ezpeleta: killed by Cervantes? don’t be ridiculous - on June 27

Donatien Alphonse François, Marquis de Sade
: born June 2 1740: appears from a window on July 14; died Dec 2 1814): mentioned somewhat obscurely on Dec 16 – bio here, books here (but you must be 18 or older - and not just chronologically older - to read them)

[the best way to derogate somebody whose opinion you don’t like, is to accuse them of doing something that is generally regarded as evil, even if they have never actually done it: once it hits the headlines, stupid people will assume there can’t be smoke without fire, and the derogation is successful. So the city of Sodom was destroyed by a volcanic eruption, and yet is remembered for its citizens apparently engaging habitually in anal sex. So the Marquis de Sade has given his name to cruelty, even to torture, when the truth is he was just a bloke with high testosterone levels and the money to extrude them with girls who shared a similar libertinism...had he lived today he would probably have become a porn star]

Hugo de Sade, who was presumably an ancestor, married Laura de Neves on Jan 16, and is on the MM list

Jerome David (J.D) Salinger
: born Jan 1 1919, banned Dec 6; died January 27 2010 – his idol-worshippers website here

José de Sousa Saramago: (born November 16 1922; died June 18 2010): rethinking Pessoa on Feb 8 – Nobel Prize here; the foundation in his name here (the autobiographical intro is the same on both sites); the house that is now a museum here
[and a mention on the pre-Columban Americas page]

Arthur Schnitzler
(born May 15 1862; died October 21 1931): name-dropped by Peter Altenberg on Feb 21 – bio here; the Journal of the Arthur Schnitzler Research Association here; books here

Aron Hector (“Ettore”)
Schmitz (Italo Svevo): (born - and tutored by James Joyce - on Dec 19 1861; died September 13 1928): pseudonymed on Feb 8; ; mentioned on Feb 2 and March 15 – in Trieste here; in London here

Winfried Georg (“Max”) Sebald
: the destruction of Yuan Ming Yuan on Jan 11; attempted the dramatic monologue on April 6; mentioned with Magris on April 10

Varlam Tikhonovich Shalamov
(born June 5 1907; died January 4 1982 OS  - that’s June 18 and January 17 in the Gregorian calendar): telling tales in Kolyma on Aug 20 – he also wrote poetry, here; his website here

            Moshe Kuznetsov: a fictional character in the eleventh story in Shalamov’s “Kolyma Tales”on Aug 20, who I only mention because three Kuznetsovs, including this one, play important if minor cameo parts in my novel "Going To The Wall", for which click here

Upton Beall Sinclair
(born Sept 20 1878; died November 25 1968): banned Dec 6 – bio and books here

Aleksandr Isayevitch Solzhenitsyn
: [born December 11 1918, died August 3 2008] Nobel Prize on Oct 23; witnessed the Gulag on Dec 28 – his centre’s website here

Akinwande Oluwole (Wole) Babatunde Soyinka
: born July 13 1934: Nobel Prize here; his website here

Gertrude Stein
(born Feb 3 1874; died July 27 1946): bio and poems here; the Jewish view here; five of her books here

        The actual Alice B (for Babette) Toklas (born April 30 1877; died March 7, 1967) can be found here

John Ernst Steinbeck
(born Feb 27 1902; died December 20 1968): his 1962 Nobel Prize is on Oct 25; plus mentions on Jan 1, March 26, Oct 3 and 23; and a localised banning on Dec 6 0 his house in Salinas here; his institute at Stanford here; all of his books here; apparently he joined the Masons, here

        Tom Joad: Steinbeck’s book-version on Oct 3, with Woody Guthrie’s song-version linked on the page as well as here

Laurence Sterne
(born Nov 24 1713; died March 18 1786); mentioned on Nov 28 – books here; portrait here; the trust in his name here

Elizabeth Cleghorn Stevenson (Mrs Gaskell)
: born Sept 29 1810; died November 12 1865): everything you need to know about her here, though she can also be found among the Blue-Stockings in Woman-Blindness; her house in Manchester here

Robert Louis Balfour Stevenson (born Nov 13 1850; died December 3 1894): bio here (apparently his name in Samoa was Aka Tusitala: ‘Teller of Tales’); portrait here; his website here

Harriet Beecher Stowe
(born June 14 1811; died July 1 1896): not banned, just written against, on Dec 6 – well worth looking at this link [also on reponses to bullying – sites like this explain why - but should she be counted among the reverend writers – click here for that]; her collected works here; her not terribly interesting house-museum here

Patrick Süskind
: born smelling of perfume on March 26 1949: the novel here

Graham Colin Swift
: taking last orders on Dec 29 - try here

Doris May Tayler (Lessing)
: (born Oct 22 1919, in Iran of all unlikely places; died November 17 2013): Booker Prize nominations here; Nobel Prize awarded here; her website here

William Makepeace Thackeray (born July 18 1811; died December 24 1863): in Tolstoy’s diary on Jan 21; multiple pseudonyms on Feb 8; bio here; portrait here; the view from the Brontes here; the popularising of the word “snob” here (and most of his books as well); “Vanity Fair” here; the magazine here; the tea-house in Vauxhall here

Ngugi wa Thiongo
: published "Weep Not, Child", the first major novel in English by an East African, in 1964 [Africa]

Lev
(or possibly Lyof, but definitely not Leo) Nikolayevich Tolstoy (born Sept 9 1828; died November 20 1910): Jan 21 has a quote from his diary; July 1 mentions him; bio and books here; the Tchaikovsky relationship here

Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev
(born Nov 9 1818; died September 3 1883): mentioned on Feb 28 – bio here; the books here; also wrote poetry, here; Dostoievski on Turgenev here; portrait here

Eugene Luther Gore Vidal
– which should really be hyphenated: Gore was his mother’s maiden name (born Oct 3 1925; died July 31 2012): bio here; books here

Kurt Vonnegut
(born November 11 1922; died April 11 2007): not so much banned as rejected as an alternative to a banned book, on Dec 6; his website here; his museum and library here

Horace Walpole
junior (born September 24 1717; died March 2 1797): has his feet up at one of Elizabeth Montagu’s salons on Oct 2; but defeated in his attempt to put his foot down on May 16; his bio here; founding the Gothic novel here; Project Gutenberg files here; Srawberry Hill website here (and see P’s London)

Arthur Evelyn St. John Waugh
(born Oct 28 1903; died April 10 1966): bio and books about him here; books by him here; his website here

Nathan (von Wallenstein?) Weinstein (Nathanael West)
(born Oct 17 1903; died December 22 1940): bio here, the writings here

Herbert George (H.G) Wells
(born Sept 21 1866; died August 13 1946): at DHL’s bedside on March 2; the official website here

Patrick Victor Martindale White
(born May 28 1912; died September 30 1990): Feb 8 for Voß and Leichhardt; Nov 17 for Hurtle Duffield; mentioned on July 28; Nobel Prize here; that so rare it is almost unique thing, a positive Australian view of him, here; but then you read it, and they manage to avoid any judgements at all: we have to include him now that he’s won that bloody prize: just stick to facts, and don’t use the phrase “verbal slush”. So sad!

Eliezer (Elie) Wiesel
: (born Sept 30 1928; died July 2 2016): on Luria on Aug 5; mentioned on Aug 3 and Dec 28; Nobel Prize here; Holocaust Encyclopedia here; his Foundation for Humanity here; all the books here

Leon Wieseltier:
saying Kaddish for Rabbi Oshry on Oct 28;  The New Republic here; Liberties here; the Dan David Prize here [apparently he was a pen-pal of Leonard Cohen, but you have to subscribe to read the New York Times article, and I ain’t doin’ that]

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde
(born Oct 16 1854; died November 30 1900): arrested April 5 and sent to Reading Gaol, which serves the authorities right as the only meaningful outcome was one of the great poems in the English language: click here to read it; his other works here; this claims to be the “official” Wilde website, so I presume this must be the “unofficial” one

          Lord Alfred Douglas: “aiding and abetting a pederast” on April 5; apparently “Bosie” was his mother’s nickname, west country pronunciation of “boysie”, for “little boy”, long before Oscar used it; he was a poet (click here) and journalist

Ella Gwendolen Rees Williams (Jean Rhys)
: (born Aug 24 1890; died May 14 1979): her Blue Plaque in Chelsea here (Chelsea! that is so ironic, given the rest of her life-story!)

John Anthony
(with an “h”!) Burgess Wilson: (born February 25 1917; died November 22 1993): listed on Feb 8 - his rather exalted website here

Thomas Clayton Wolfe
: born Oct 3 1900; died September 15 1938): mentioned Jan 1; bio here; his website here;  Not to be confused with

Thomas Kennerly Wolfe Jr
(born March 2 1930; died May 14 2018) whose ”Bonfire of the Vanities” can be found on Jan 8, “The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test” on Sept 17, and a dig at Mailer and Bellow on July 11 – bio here, books here

Adeline Virginia Stephen (Virginia Woolf)
: born Jan 25 1882; died March 28 1941): husband Leonard’s birthday is on Nov 25; Bloomsbury is on May 18; see also July 28 – bio here; website here; portraits by the three-score here; Blue Plaque in Fitzroy Square here; the sad ruination of the Hogarth Press here

Emile Edouard Charles Antoine Zola
: born April 2 1840; forced to flee on Feb 26; accusatory on July 12 and Oct 18; Dreyfus again on July 14; assassinated on Sept 28 though his date of death is recorded as September 29 (1902) and the official history put out by the French government is now widely accepted: click here; commissioned Rodin’s sculpture of Balzac on Nov 12 – his Blue Plaque in Norwood here; and why he was there here and here; his Paris plaques \; the books here

Izaak Zynger
(Isaac Bashevis Singer, the novelist): born July 14 1903 (but see the question-mark in the Britannica; other archives say November 21 1902 and Wikipedia even claims he made up the earlier date to avoid the draft: but surely that would have brought his conscription forward, not moved it back! for the full debate over this world-shatteringly-important matter, click here): mentioned Oct 27; bio here; his website here; Nobel Prize here

*

 

ii) The Travel-Writers:


William John Banville: in Prague on March 11 and Sept 2 (plus a link to these on March 29) – his website here

Arthur Charles Clark
: born Dec 16 1917; died March 19 2008): some people never leave their home village; some people travel whole continents; ACC spent his life endlessly travelling the entire cosmos and reporting back on what he had seen there – his Foundation here

Karen Christence Dinesen
(married name Baroness Karen Christenze von Blixen-Finecke; pen name Isak Dinesen): born April 17 1885; died September 7 1962): Margaret Attwood’s take on her here; her coffee garden here; her website here

Mary Henrietta Kingsley
: (born October 13 1862; died June 3 1900): bio here and here; African-eye-view here; National Portrait Gallery here; books here

Claudio Magris
: sailing the Danube on April 10; bio here; winning prizes here; in Trieste here; and still more prizes and still more Trieste here (well, when has Trieste ever had a serious writer living there? sorry, did you say Joyce – never heard of her, what’s her last-name?)

Les Soeurs Mancini: Anna Maria (“Marie”) Mancini, Princesse de Colonna
and Hortense Mancini, Duchesse de Mazarin (1646-1699); with uncle Mazarin on March 9; writing up the Grand Tour d'Europe on June 22 (Ancien Régime page of Woman-Blindness and among the serious scribes); Hortense is also among the Mary Astell papers in Woman-Blindness and on Nov 12)

Henry Valentine Miller
(born Dec 26 1891; died June 7 1980): here, for the splendid “The Colossus of Maroussi”, rather than for those, let’s be honest, literary sex-adventures, which are most of his other books; bio and those other books here (and go recite the quote on the homepage* to either Yeats or Ari Ben Aaron!)

*It occurs to me that I need to footnote that quote, because people update their websites, so it might one day not be there. It reads: “I struggled in the beginning. I said I was going to write the truth, so help me God. And I thought I was. I found I couldn’t. Nobody can write the absolute truth.” But you just did, Mr Miller. In saying this, you just did. Though, as your great friend Lawrence Durrell once wrote, "Truth is dispossessed in utterance" - so maybe you didn't just say it after all.

Benjamin MiTudelo
, which should have its Mi separate from its Tudelo, but this is how he tends to get written in the Jewish annals. Benjamin of Tudela in the English ones. Bin Yamin ben Yonah ha-Tudelati in the Hebrew. The Jewish ibn-Battuta rather more than the Jewish Marco Polo on March 5, and now the subject of a book in my own write, in partnership with both of those just-nameds. Bio here in the meanwhile

James Humphry (Catharine Jan
when he/she transgendered) Morris: born Oct 2 1926, in Clevedon noch (family connection; my late wife was the Labour candidate in Clevedon back in 1997); died November 20 2020): Cymru despite the Somerset birthplace: bio here; Booker Prize here (though she never won it)

Rustichello da Pisa
(born circa 1254; probably died on January 8 1324): sharing a prison cell with Marco Polo and writing down his memories for him on Jan 9 and Sept 28: text is here (do chellos get rusti? I thought they were made of whood, not mhetal)

        Marco Polo cannot have his own place on this list as he wrote nothing, but simply told his tales to his cellmate, who wrote them down in hope of making money, not even as a paid ghost-writer. Neverthless, Polo is on the blog: died Jan 8, but more about him on Jan 9; enabled to return to Venice by Arghūn Khan on March 5; celebrating Kublai Khan’s anniversary on Sept 28; the incident on the bridge named after him that started the war between Japan and China can be found on July 22 and the China page

Freya Madeline Stark
(born Jan 31 1893; died May 9 1993): the view from Iran here; portrait here; her latter years the best of all, at the end of this wesbite (but the response to the French chez les Druzes in the middle as well: sums her up: one of the truly greats the human race has ever produced)

Paul Edward Theroux
: dumped by Crow on Aug 17: his website here

Colin Gerald Dryden Thubron
: quoted re Maimonides on Oct 12; Booker Prize page tells us that he is a descendant of the poet John Dryden, which explains that otherwise rather unusual-unlikely middle name; all the books here

 

*

 

iii) The Diarists/Memoirists/Epistolerians (that’s letter-writers made to sound literary):


Louise de Savoie, Duchesse d' Angoulême, Duchesse d' Anjou: keeping a journal on April 11; with her even more gifted daughter Marguerite de Navarre (see The Poets for her) on the same date; both are on the mediaeval page of Woman-Blindnes

Marguerite de Briet, or Hélisenne de Crenne if you prefer pseudonyms: describing “The Torments of Love” on Aug 25 and the Ancien Régime page of Woman-Blindness

Luis Rodriguez de Carvajal
can be found, but only as ashes (birthdate unknown; burned at the stake in 1596 at the age of thirty), on Dec 8 – the full tale here

        Leonard L Milberg: collecting Carvajal on Dec 8 [librarians of Babel]

        Dr Ronnie Perelis: head of Yeshiva University: quoted re Carvajal on Dec 8 - click here

        Alfonso Toro: transcribing Luis Rodriguez de Carvajal on Dec 8; you can read him in translation here

Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey Douglass
(born Feb 14 - the date is uncertain, the year 1818; died February 20 1895); praised by P.L. Dunbar on Feb 9; made his first public speech on Aug 11 [much more about him among the responses to bullying]

John Evelyn
(born Oct 31 1620; died February 27 1706): his home trashed by Peter Romanov on June 9; read it all here; bio here; and here for the other thirty books that he wrote as well

Annelies Marie (Anne) Frank
: born, and posthumously published by her father Otto Frank, on June 12 1929; arrested Aug 4; precise date and place of death uncertain; see also Dec 23 - the diaries are readable in full here

Jeanne de Jussie: "A Poor Clare's Account of the Reformation of Geneva" on the Ancien Régime page of Woman-Blindness

Thomas Edward Lawrence (of Arabia)
: (born Aug 15 1888 – or it may have been August 16: click here; died May 19 1935); filmed on June 24; an unlikely route to Aqaba on July 6; some early archaeology and “Seven Pillars of Wisdom” the reason for his inclusion: about it here, text here

Jeanne Julie Éléonore de Lespinasse: insisting that her head be opened six hours after her death on May 23
and the Ancien Régime page of "Woman-Blindness"

Ezekiel (Es'kia) Mphahlele: South African author of "Down Second Avenue" [Africa] - Es'kia
is a pseudonym, as in an Africanisation/replacement of his Christian-imposed birthname

"Mes Dames des Roches"
: Madeleine Neveu (born circa 1520; died 1587); and Catherine Fradonnet (born 1542; died 1587): a mother and daughter team on Nov 17 (Ancien Régime page of Woman-Blindness); "La Puce de Madame Des-Roches" in 1582–1583

Samuel Pepys
(born February 23 1633; died May 26 1703): started his first diary on Jan 1, witnessed the Great Fire on Sept 2; attended shul on Sept 30; wrote scathingly about George Downing on Dec 4 – everything you need here – and can someone please tell me why he has a Blue Plaque off The Strand, when he has a street named for him right by the Tower (actually the Plaque website does that itself)

Marie de Rabutin-Chantal (Marquise de Sévigné)
(born Feb 5 1626; died April 17 1696): exchanging letters with her daughter until her death; bio here (and they can’t just be how-are-you letters if philosophy wesbites bother to host her) and with lots of pics here; the letters here (site not always working so try here, though this is only a selection; more on the Ancien Régime page of Woman-Blindness)

Edward John
Trelawney (born November 13 1792; died Aug 13 1881): mentioned on Jan 22 and Feb 1 – a very minor writer; what matters is the subject-matter: his closest friends, Byron in particular (click here for the book), and through him Polidori and the Shelleys - bio here

Marguerite de Valois (born May 14 1553; died March 27 1615), "La Reine Margot", the first full-length memoir by a woman in French on May 14, the Ancien Régime page of
Woman-Blindness


*

 

iv) The Critics:

 

Harold Bloom (born July 11 1930; died October 14 2019): gets mentions on Feb 28 and Nov 5; quoted on Nov 30 -  bio here (though any half-way decent critic would slam it as amateurish)

Cyril Vernon Connolly
: born Sept 10 1903; died November 26 1974): bio here; books here

Terence Francis (Terry) Eagleton
: compared with the best of them on July 11, though I leave you to deconstruct that phrase and assets its merits for yourself: Lancs Uni website here

Frank Raymond (F.R) Leavis
(born July 14 1895; died April 14 1978), whose last tutee was Howard Jacobson, whose last tutee was me; obit here; among the giants of Lit Crit on July 11

Henry Morton Robinson
(born September 7 1898; died January 13 1961): playing the cardinal role of Humphrey Earwicker Chimpden to Joseph Campbell’s rather more mythological Anna Livia Plurabelle on  Feb 16 - bio here

 

 
v) The Publishers:


Jaime de Aguiar: co-founder with José Correia Leite of "O Clarim da Alvorada" ("Clarion of Dawn") in 1924, the first Afro-Brazilian newspaper, based in Sao Paulo, and a leading force in the growing black culture movement in Brazil [pre-Columban Americas] 

William
Caxton: Born on Aug 13, but did you know he wrote as well as publishing and translating others? See March 8 and 15

        Hugh Bryce: “a mercer and alderman of the city of London”, commissioned William Caxton to translate and publish Gautier de Metz's 1246 encyclopaedia "L'image du monde" (see the E,M&C2 page], under the English title "The Mirrour of the World", and gave it as a present to Lord Hastings, Edward IV’s Lord Chamberlain, on March 8 - click here

Alioine Diop
: established "Présence Africaine" in 1947, a journal devoted to African culture, based in Dakar, Senegal [Africa]; its website here

John Chipman Farrar (born February 25 1896; died November 5 1974): publishing in partnership with Roger Straus Jr on Dec 23; apparently they are now owned by Macmillan (click here - or am I misreading because it then takes you to the FS&G website, which doesn’t open); for Farrar click here and/or here

Giovanni Daelli
: the Milanese publisher of the Italian translation of Victor Hugo’s "Les Miserables” on Oct 18

Joseph Johnson
: (born November 15 1738; died December 20 1809): publisher and salon-host to a quite extraordinary group of intellectuals, on April 27 - more here. Not to be confused with his contemporary James Johnson (born 1753?; died February 26 1811): also a publisher, of books as well as music, and best known for co-writing the songbook “The Scots Musical Museum” with Robert Burns

Alfred Abraham Knopf
: born Sept 12 (published Leon Wieseltier's "Kaddish" on Oct 28) – bio here; website here

Harriet Monroe
(born Dec 23 1860; died September 26 1936): bio here

Wolf Pascheles
(born May 11 1814; died November 22 1857): publishing Jewish folk-tales on March 11 - bio here

John Playford
(born 1623; died January 24 1687): dancing to oranges and lemons on March 15 – bio here; his dancing book here

Mary Ann Shadd: became, in 1853, the first woman of African ancestry to publish a newspaper anywhere in the world when she took control of the Provincial Freeman in Chatham, Ontario [also on the Africa page]

Allen Lane Williams: born Sept 21 1902; died July 7 1970): his website here

 

vi) The Serious Journalists


* Polemical Paparazzi

There are journalists, who fill the blank spaces in a newspaper everyday, just like they do the shelves in supermarkets - whatever is available, provided that it sells. And then there are the serious thinkers who use the newspapers rather than books or poems or songs or plays to engage as poetikos with those subjects that matter to them, and that subject may well be today's headlines, especially the war-reporters and the politically committed: these latter may well find themselves listed here, the former most definitely will not


Mary Astell (1666–1731): a self-financing professional authoress, more than a century ahead of Mary Shelley or Jane Austen [serious scribes and the Ancien Régime page of Woman-Blindness]; counted among the polemical paperazzi for her pamphlets

Hubertine Auclert: (born April 10 1848; died April 8, 1914): “the first French feminist”, she founded the militant "Société le droit des femmes" in 1876, (and also the feminist newspaper "La cito-yenne" in 1881); later known as "Société le suffrage des femmes", it advocated for women’s voting rights through civil disobedience [Woman-Blindness]

Louise-Léonie Camusat (Léonie Rouzade)
(born September 6 1839; died Oct 25 1916): French feminist, politician, journalist and author

Alfred Alistair Cooke
(not the cricketer; he spells it Alastair and without an “e” on Cook: click here): (born Nov 20 1908; died March 30 2004): journalists don’t easily make it to this list, simply because of the nature of most journalism; Cooke is included because he wasn’t really a journalist, but rather a man who used journalism as a structure for his writing and thinking, in the way others might choose travelogue, or poetry, essays, or blogging – “Letter From America” here; “Masterpiece Theatre” here

Marguerite-Charlotte Durand de Valfère
: founder and editor of "La Fronde" on Dec 9 [pseudonyms]

Marie-Olympe de Gouges
; originally Marie Gouze, born May 7 1748  in Montauban, guillotined Nov 3 1793 for daring to authoress the “Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen”. The full tale, and a link to the pamphlet, on her death-date [Woman-Blindness, Napoleonic Age]

Marie-Reine Guindorf: (1812–1837)  founder and co-editor with Jeanne Desirée Véret Gay of “La Femme libre” in 1834; which later became known as the “Tribune des femmes” [both are an essay in progress, waiting to be added among the Blue-Stockings on the Quartier Française page of Woman-Blindness]


Therese
, or probably Theresa Heyne, known by her married name as Therese Huber (born May 7 1764; died June 15 1829): the first woman editor of a major literary journal on June 14; she also wrote many novels concerning women [Woman-Blindness]

Eugénie Mouchon-Niboyet
(born September 10 1796; died  January 6, 1883): editing “The Women’s Voice” on March 19 [Woman-Blindness, Napoleonic Age]

*


* The War Reporteresses 
[another essay-in-progress that will find its home under Woman-Blindness]

The names at the core of this piece are/will be:

Marie Catherine Colvin (born January 12 1956; assassinated February 22 2012 in Homs, Syria)

"The Vietnam Threesome": Catherine Leroy, Frances FitzGerald and Kate Webb

Paulette Nardal
(born October 12 1896; died February 16 1985): another of the Negritude women, a French writer and journalist from Martinique:  here and here and especially here

and two contemporaries,
Christiane Amanpour and Lyse Marie Doucet

*



vii) Others


Marie-Catherine Desjardins, Madame de Villedieu (circa 1640-1683): placed here because she can't make up her mind if she is a poet, a playwright or a novelist on Oct 20 [on the Ancien Régime page of Woman-Blindness]

József (Joseph) Pulitzer
: born April 10 1847; died October 29 1911): first prize awarded on June 4; “Gone With The Wind” on Dec 6; Eugene O'Neill, who won it four times, is on Oct 16; Sinclair Lewis was awarded the prize but turned it down on Jan 1 – the prizes’ own website here (its bio of him here); the arts museum here

William Fense Weaver
(born July 24 1923: died November 12 2013): translating “Zeno's Conscience” on Dec 19 - click here for the book, here for the man


 

 

 

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