October 21


Amber pages


Samuel Taylor Coleridge, British poet, critic, and philosopher, born today in 1772; an extended essay on him ("The Shaping Spirit of the Imagination") will be published. eventually, in my collection of literary essays, "Homage To Thomas Bowdler"
Alphonse de Lamartine, French poet, born today in 1790
Alfred Bernhard Nobel, inventor of dynamite and founder of the Nobel Prize, born today in 1833 (am I right in saying that he did not actually found the Nobel Peace Prize? He would certainly never have won it)


Georg Solti, conductor, born today in 1912
John Birks "Dizzy" Gillespie, jazz trumpeter, born today in 1917


Malcolm Arnold, composer, born today in 1921
Ursula Le Guin, authoress, born today in 1929
The British fleet defeated the Franco-Spanish fleet, off Trafalgar, today in 1805; many deaths, but the only one that gets specifically remembered is Horatio Nelson, the British naval commander - for whom see under September 29; and click here for some intriguing speculation as to whether Nelson plotted his own death at Trafalgar as an act of suicide


Thomas Edison invented the first practical incandescent lamp, today in 1879. Well, actually, no he didn't - see under July 24
Chinese troops occupied Tibet, today in 1950
"The Guggenheim Museum opened, today in 1959." Information from an American almanac, so they can only mean the New York Guggenheim, as opposed to the Bilbao Guggenheim or the Venice Guggenheim - both of the latter created by the great Peggy, who discovered Pollock and many others (see December 30). The New York helter-skelter, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, was once described by Peggy as "my uncle Solomon's warehouse". Don't you just love that!
The Aberfan disaster in Wales (see the photo at the top of this page), today in 1966, 140 people killed and half the town decimated, because stupid people wanting to save money build slag-heaps of coal-waste where they shouldn't.
Vietnam protestors stormed the US Pentagon, today in 1967. Fortunately the Pentagon didn't use napalm or "agent orange" to disperse them, as they would have done if the protest had taken place in Vietnam.
The day started so well too, with all those worthy births. Then downhill all the way, sliding into Aberfan, slurrying into Vietnam. And then, god damn it, two of the best of them:

Jean-Louis Lebris de Kerouac, "Jack" to his publisher, pulled his daisy and drove off the road, today in 1969. Who knew that was his real name?
And François Truffaut, French film director, swapped day for night, today in 1984 




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